When formaldehyde is released into the air, it can cause serious irritation of your eyes, nose, and lungs. Skin sensitization or allergic dermatitis can develop after repeated contact with formaldehyde-related ingredients. In response to these concerns, in 2010, the agency began communicating with the public to provide information about the potential health effects of these products and how to recognize products containing formaldehyde or its liquid forms, formalin and methylene glycol. Formaldehyde has also been classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer because at high levels or prolonged exposure, formaldehyde has been linked to certain types of cancers.Īs hair smoothing products increased in popularity in the late 2000’s, the FDA began receiving inquiries from consumers and salon professionals about the safety of products containing formaldehyde or related ingredients. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde, whereas others have no reaction to the same level of exposure. According to the National Cancer Institute, when formaldehyde is present in the air at levels exceeding 0.1 ppm, some individuals may experience adverse effects such as watery eyes burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat, coughing, wheezing, nausea, and skin irritation. If the salon is not properly ventilated, both the salon professionals and their clients are at risk of inhaling the released formaldehyde.įormaldehyde is a colorless, strong-smelling gas that presents a health hazard when breathed into the lungs, or when it gets into the eyes or onto the skin. When the solution is heated, the formaldehyde in the products is released into the air as a gas. These products often contain formaldehyde, also known as formalin and methylene glycol. A hair straightening or smoothing solution is usually applied to human hair followed by a heat treatment that seals the solution in. Hair smoothing products are used to straighten hair or to smooth out curls. Download the Consumer Fact Sheet (PDF - 1.23MB)ĭescargar la hoja informativa del consumidor (PDF - 1.23MB)
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